Muscle
Obturator internus
Lateral rotator of the hip
High-yield
Exits the lesser sciatic foramen; lateral rotator of the extended thigh. Nerve to obturator internus (L5–S2).
Overview
A muscle arising inside the pelvis that turns 90° around the lesser sciatic notch to laterally rotate the hip.
Reference facts
- Origin
Pelvic surface of the obturator membrane and surrounding bone
- Insertion
Medial surface of the greater trochanter of the femur
- Action
Laterally rotates the extended thigh; abducts the flexed thigh; steadies the hip
- Innervation
Nerve to obturator internus (L5, S1, S2)
- Blood supply
Internal pudendal / inferior gluteal arteries