AnatomyDeck

Muscle

Flexor hallucis longus

Flexes the big toe, push-off

Lower limbMuscular system

High-yield

Push-off power for the great toe; tibial nerve. Tendon is the "Harry" behind the medial malleolus.

Overview

A powerful deep posterior leg muscle that flexes the great toe and provides the final push-off in walking and running.

Reference facts

  • Origin

    Posterior surface of the fibula and interosseous membrane

  • Insertion

    Base of the distal phalanx of the great toe

  • Action

    Flexes the great toe and plantarflexes the ankle; supports the medial arch

  • Innervation

    Tibial nerve (S1, S2, S3)

  • Blood supply

    Fibular (peroneal) artery

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