AnatomyDeck

Bone

Trapezium

Carpal bone at the thumb base

Upper limbSkeletal system

High-yield

Saddle (carpometacarpal) joint with the 1st metacarpal allows thumb opposition; a common site of osteoarthritis.

Overview

A distal-row carpal bone forming the saddle joint with the thumb metacarpal that enables opposition.

Reference facts

  • Bone type

    Short (carpal)

  • Key landmarks

    Tubercle of trapezium; Saddle-shaped distal facet

  • Articulations

    Scaphoid; 1st metacarpal; 2nd metacarpal; Trapezoid

Your notes