AnatomyDeck

Muscle

Mylohyoid

Floor of the mouth

Head & neckMuscular system

High-yield

Forms the floor of the mouth; mylohyoid nerve (CN V3). Elevates the hyoid and tongue in swallowing.

Overview

A suprahyoid muscle forming the muscular floor of the oral cavity that elevates the hyoid and tongue during swallowing.

Reference facts

  • Origin

    Mylohyoid line of the mandible

  • Insertion

    Hyoid body and the median mylohyoid raphe

  • Action

    Elevates the hyoid bone, floor of the mouth, and tongue during swallowing and speaking

  • Innervation

    Mylohyoid nerve, a branch of the inferior alveolar nerve (CN V3)

  • Blood supply

    Sublingual / submental arteries

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